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Victoria Sponge Cake!
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A traditional Victoria Sponge Cake is one of Britain’s most loved bakes, with light vanilla sponges, a light cream and jam filling, and is perfect for any occasion.
This recipe is my go-to sponge for all basic cakes, and is ready to eat within a couple of hours. A six ingredient sponge, that is soft and fluffy, with a fresh filling is all you need for a timeless classic bake.

Notes from The Patisserie
There is always a debate about what actually IS the ‘classic’ Victoria sponge… so I have gone with the version that I myself interpret that to be, so if you disagree… apologies. I have made this cake countless times and I adore it.
For me, this is the traditional Victoria sponge method. There are endless versions… buttercream and jam, buttercream and fruit, cream and fruit, just jam, and cream and jam like I have chosen. All are delicious, and it’s partly why my Victoria sponge celebration cake is buttercream – as I love that version as well. However, to make this different, and potentially more classic, I went for whipped cream and jam.

Using the egg weighing method
Baking is science, and there is one simple rule that can help you make the best simple sponge ever. Eggs are rarely the exact same weight and size, even if they all say medium for example. The easiest way to achieve the best sponge is to weigh your five to six (medium) eggs in a bowl, IN their shells still, and get the weight.
Say the weight is 318g of egg, you would then use 318g of butter, sugar and flour. It doesn’t matter that you will have slightly more ingredients than the recipe says, as baking times can vary slightly anyway.
It would also work, if the eggs weighed 290g, you would still use 290g of butter, flour and sugar. I find this the best way to achieve a good result. Also, make sure your oven is preheated correctly, and that you don’t open the oven too soon – top baking tips as well.
Ideally, you would stay within a range of about 25g either side of the recipe itself. This prevents too much change in the bake.

Ingredient Notes and Tips
For the sponge, I did do it a smidge bigger than some people do. My back to basics vanilla cake are quite standard for a simple two layer cake, but often people find it’s not deep enough for their taste. So, I made this one a little deeper than normal for a two layer cake.
- Eggs – as mentioned above, stick to as close to 300g of eggs (weighed in shells)
- Butter – you can use unsalted block butter, at room temperature, or you can use a good baking spread. Often people find a baking spread results in a softer sponge
- Sugar – for a classic bake, you want to use white caster sugar. You can use golden caster sugar or light brown soft sugar, but the classic is caster.
- Flour – I use self raising flour as it’s available as standard in the UK. You can make your own with two level teaspoons of baking powder per 150g of plain flour, whisked into the flour before using. You would also then remove the extra baking powder later in the recipe
- Vanilla – this is optional, as often a traditional sponge is just seen as the four above ingredients. However, I adore some added to this cake.
- Baking powder – this may be seen as controversial, but I like the small addition of an extra little bit of baking powder. I find it helps the sponge, but it is optional.

What filling belongs in this classic?
For the filling as mentioned above, there are many options. I went for a slightly sweetened whipped cream, and strawberry jam. Sorry if using strawberry jam is blasphemous to you, but I do like it, and it is what I had in the cupboard.
I used double cream, with a little icing sugar and vanilla extract to make my cream – you want to whip it to soft peaks for best results to it doesn’t split. If the cream does split however, you can add slightly more cream as a liquid and simply stir it through to bring it back together.
Seedless jam, seeded jam, a conserve… I’m not one to judge; whatever works best for you. And of course, if you would rather use fresh fruit, that is totally okay as well. I would probably spread the whipped cream on first, and then add the fruit on top – fresh strawberries are delicious in a bake like this.

A cake for celebrations
When this post was written, it was only a couple of weeks until the coronation of King Charles, so it was only right to post such a British classic. Whether you are baking for a street party, a little family gathering to watch the coronation, or whatever you like… bakes are the best bit.
I already have my coronation cake, and my mini coronation loaf cakes, but I thought a bit more of a classic would be a good one too – and here it is. Yes I know, based on a different royal.. but it’s such a good bake.

FAQs
How do I know when my sponge is baked?
The sponge should be lightly golden, spring back when touched, have a cake skewer come out clean, and it should NOT be making a bubbling/crackling sound
Why did my sponge sink?
A Victoria sponge cake can sink if the oven door is opened too early during the bake time, if the cake mixture is over mixed, or if the cake is taken out of the oven too early. It can also be caused by using cold eggs.
Why is my sponge dry?
This is due to over baking. Unfortunately, ovens vary a lot and timings can then also vary.
Can I use buttercream instead of fresh cream?
Yes, definitely. You can make a simple buttercream with 100g unsalted butter and 200g icing sugar mixed together until smooth
Why is my sponge domed on top?
This is often due to the oven temperature being too high, or too much air in the mix. Try lowering the oven temperature in the future and baking for longer instead.

Coronation Victoria Sponge!
A coronation victoria sponge with freshly whipped cream, strawberry jam and a dusting of icing sugar – perfect for King Charles Coronation!
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Servings: 12 slices
Ingredients
Cake
- 300 g unsalted butter (or baking spread)
- 300 g caster sugar
- 6 medium eggs
- 300 g self raising flour
- 1 tsp baking powder
- 2 tsps vanilla extract
Filling
- 250 g strawberry jam
- 300 ml double cream
- 1 tbsp icing sugar
- 1 tsp vanilla extract
- icing sugar to dust
Instructions
Cake
- Preheat the oven to 180ºc/160ºfan and line two 20cm/8" round cake tins with parchment paper
- Beat the butter and sugar together until light and creamy
- Add the eggs, flour, baking powder and vanilla and mix together until combined
- Split the mixture between the cake tins and bake for 35+ minutes, until golden and a skewer comes out clean
- Leave to cool fully
Filling
- Once cooled, spread the jam over the first sponge
- Add the double cream, icing sugar and vanilla to a bowl and whip to soft peaks
- Spread over the jam and then add the second sponge on top
- Dust the cake lightly with icing sugar and enjoy!
Notes
- This cake will last 1-2+ days in the fridge (because of the cream, the sponge may dry slightly so best served fresh)
- The sponges can be frozen for 3+ months
Storage and Freezing
This cake is best eaten on the day of baking, due to using fresh cream in the cake. Due to the fresh cream filling, the cake will need storing in the fridge (which may dry the sponge out slightly.) Alternatively, you can use a buttercream filling so it can last out of the fridge.
The sponges can be frozen for 3+ months. Ideally you would freeze without the filling – I would wrap the sponges twice in clingfilm and then foil, and store.
How would I alter the ingredients for a 9″ tin please? 🙂
Jane could you help my cupcakes are always wet at the top how is this happening
What ingredients would you need to make this a 12” cake please.
Great recipe – My family really enjoyed eating it!!!!
Is there any difference between a vanilla cake and a Victoria sandwich? I really can’t see much – is it just down to the traditional filling of jam and no buttercream on a Victoria sponge?
I’ve measured my eggs and they come to 202g so I’m right in thinking I now match the flour, butter and sugar? Even though it’s less than your recipe, not more!
Hiya – that’s a third less than you need so it’s definitely not enough – you’ll need 1-2 more eggs!
How long do you leave the cakes in the tin when taking them out the oven, before transferring to cooling rack?
Hiya! I generally leave mine to cool in the tin but I would wait at least 15 minutes so it’s safer to remove!
Hi Jane,
Please could you help me with figuring out the ingredient quantities to make this as a three layer 10”/25cm cake?
Many thanks!
I want to use buttercream, what quantities do you recommend for this?
Hi what size cake tin did you use?
Hiya! This is always listed in the method – they’re 8″ tins as mentioned.
Can this recipe be used for cupcakes too ?
It can, but I have a vanilla cupcake recipe that may be better using as it’s for a fixed amount of cupcakes x
How do you stop the sponges sliding off each other when using the jam and cream?
If the cream is whipped enough it shouldn’t slip at all – mine didn’t budge once stacked x
My favourite classic sponge cake! Delicious 🍰 I always weigh my eggs first it really does make a big difference to your cake x
Do you cut the top of the bottom cake so that it is completely flat?
I didn’t have to as my cakes were level enough, but you can if you are worried they have too much of a dome. x
Hi Jane
Do you fully line your pans ie the bottom & sides or just the bottom ?
I only tend to line the bottom!
Do you weigh your eggs? Like your celebration cake..which is best to do? Thanks