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A traditional Victoria Sponge Cake is one of Britain’s most loved bakes, with light vanilla sponges, a light cream and jam filling, and is perfect for any occasion.

This recipe is my go-to sponge for all basic cakes, and is ready to eat within a couple of hours. A six ingredient sponge, that is soft and fluffy, with a fresh filling is all you need for a timeless classic bake.

Notes from The Patisserie

There is always a debate about what actually IS the ‘classic’ Victoria sponge… so I have gone with the version that I myself interpret that to be, so if you disagree… apologies. I have made this cake countless times and I adore it.

For me, this is the traditional Victoria sponge method. There are endless versions… buttercream and jam, buttercream and fruit, cream and fruit, just jam, and cream and jam like I have chosen. All are delicious, and it’s partly why my Victoria sponge celebration cake is buttercream – as I love that version as well. However, to make this different, and potentially more classic, I went for whipped cream and jam.

Using the egg weighing method

Baking is science, and there is one simple rule that can help you make the best simple sponge ever. Eggs are rarely the exact same weight and size, even if they all say medium for example. The easiest way to achieve the best sponge is to weigh your five to six (medium) eggs in a bowl, IN their shells still, and get the weight. 

Say the weight is 318g of egg, you would then use 318g of butter, sugar and flour. It doesn’t matter that you will have slightly more ingredients than the recipe says, as baking times can vary slightly anyway.

It would also work, if the eggs weighed 290g, you would still use 290g of butter, flour and sugar. I find this the best way to achieve a good result. Also, make sure your oven is preheated correctly, and that you don’t open the oven too soon – top baking tips as well. 

Ideally, you would stay within a range of about 25g either side of the recipe itself. This prevents too much change in the bake.

Ingredient Notes and Tips

For the sponge, I did do it a smidge bigger than some people do. My back to basics vanilla cake are quite standard for a simple two layer cake, but often people find it’s not deep enough for their taste. So, I made this one a little deeper than normal for a two layer cake. 

  • Eggs –  as mentioned above, stick to as close to 300g of eggs (weighed in shells)
  • Butter – you can use unsalted block butter, at room temperature, or you can use a good baking spread. Often people find a baking spread results in a softer sponge
  • Sugar – for a classic bake, you want to use white caster sugar. You can use golden caster sugar or light brown soft sugar, but the classic is caster.
  • Flour – I use self raising flour as it’s available as standard in the UK. You can make your own with two level teaspoons of baking powder per 150g of plain flour, whisked into the flour before using. You would also then remove the extra baking powder later in the recipe
  • Vanilla – this is optional, as often a traditional sponge is just seen as the four above ingredients. However, I adore some added to this cake.
  • Baking powder – this may be seen as controversial, but I like the small addition of an extra little bit of baking powder. I find it helps the sponge, but it is optional.  

What filling belongs in this classic?

For the filling as mentioned above, there are many options. I went for a slightly sweetened whipped cream, and strawberry jam. Sorry if using strawberry jam is blasphemous to you, but I do like it, and it is what I had in the cupboard. 

I used double cream, with a little icing sugar and vanilla extract to make my cream – you want to whip it to soft peaks for best results to it doesn’t split. If the cream does split however, you can add slightly more cream as a liquid and simply stir it through to bring it back together. 

Seedless jam, seeded jam, a conserve… I’m not one to judge; whatever works best for you. And of course, if you would rather use fresh fruit, that is totally okay as well. I would probably spread the whipped cream on first, and then add the fruit on top – fresh strawberries are delicious in a bake like this. 

A cake for celebrations

When this post was written, it was only a couple of weeks until the coronation of King Charles, so it was only right to post such a British classic. Whether you are baking for a street party, a little family gathering to watch the coronation, or whatever you like… bakes are the best bit. 

I already have my coronation cake, and my mini coronation loaf cakes, but I thought a bit more of a classic would be a good one too – and here it is. Yes I know, based on a different royal.. but it’s such a good bake.

FAQs

How do I know when my sponge is baked?

The sponge should be lightly golden, spring back when touched, have a cake skewer come out clean, and it should NOT be making a bubbling/crackling sound

Why did my sponge sink?

A Victoria sponge cake can sink if the oven door is opened too early during the bake time, if the cake mixture is over mixed, or if the cake is taken out of the oven too early. It can also be caused by using cold eggs.

Why is my sponge dry?

This is due to over baking. Unfortunately, ovens vary a lot and timings can then also vary.

Can I use buttercream instead of fresh cream?

Yes, definitely. You can make a simple buttercream with 100g unsalted butter and 200g icing sugar mixed together until smooth

Why is my sponge domed on top?

This is often due to the oven temperature being too high, or too much air in the mix. Try lowering the oven temperature in the future and baking for longer instead.

Coronation Victoria Sponge!

A coronation victoria sponge with freshly whipped cream, strawberry jam and a dusting of icing sugar – perfect for King Charles Coronation!
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Category: Cake
Type: Cakes
Keyword: Coronation
Prep Time: 30 minutes
Cook Time: 30 minutes
Cooling & Decorating: 2 hours
Total Time: 3 hours
Servings: 12 slices
Author: Jane’s Patisserie

Ingredients

Cake

  • 300 g unsalted butter (or baking spread)
  • 300 g caster sugar
  • 6 medium eggs
  • 300 g self raising flour
  • 1 tsp baking powder
  • 2 tsps vanilla extract

Filling

  • 250 g strawberry jam
  • 300 ml double cream
  • 1 tbsp icing sugar
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract
  • icing sugar to dust

Instructions

Cake

  • Preheat the oven to 180ºc/160ºfan and line two 20cm/8" round cake tins with parchment paper
  • Beat the butter and sugar together until light and creamy
  • Add the eggs, flour, baking powder and vanilla and mix together until combined
  • Split the mixture between the cake tins and bake for 35+ minutes, until golden and a skewer comes out clean
  • Leave to cool fully

Filling

  • Once cooled, spread the jam over the first sponge
  • Add the double cream, icing sugar and vanilla to a bowl and whip to soft peaks
  • Spread over the jam and then add the second sponge on top
  • Dust the cake lightly with icing sugar and enjoy!

Notes

  • This cake will last 1-2+ days in the fridge (because of the cream, the sponge may dry slightly so best served fresh) 
  • The sponges can be frozen for 3+ months 

Storage and Freezing

This cake is best eaten on the day of baking, due to using fresh cream in the cake. Due to the fresh cream filling, the cake will need storing in the fridge (which may dry the sponge out slightly.) Alternatively, you can use a buttercream filling so it can last out of the fridge.

The sponges can be frozen for 3+ months. Ideally you would freeze without the filling – I would wrap the sponges twice in clingfilm and then foil, and store.

56 Comments

  1. Elaine on October 17, 2024 at 9:26 am

    I am using this as a birthday cake covered in fondant. It’s going be a 4 layer cake. Would you use 8” or 6” tins? Would I need to use cowling to support the cake or would the fondant keep it in place.? Thank you. Always use your recipes

  2. Louise on September 27, 2024 at 8:02 am

    Do you use sandwich tins or deeper ones?

  3. Sophie Clarke on July 21, 2024 at 9:23 pm

    How much ingredients do I need for 10 inch 3layer cake?

    Thanks!

  4. Samantha on June 15, 2024 at 9:36 pm

    5 stars
    This cake was absolutely delicious! I used slightly more jam that stated. I couldn’t believe how HUGE the cake turned out and it certainly looked fantastic. I topped it off with some chopped strawberries to jazz it up a little.

  5. Mary Anne on May 27, 2024 at 5:04 pm

    For larger tins (9 in/22 cm) would I just increase the quantities using 7 or 8 eggs? I would just weight the eggs and then use the same measurement for flour, etc

  6. Liane on May 25, 2024 at 4:53 pm

    5 stars
    I made this cake , really nice . Just slightly over cooked it but was still soft .. liked the firmness of the cake as well .
    Wanted to ask tips for using icing bags and what’s the best to use ? I’m so rubbish .
    I used buttercream and jam for the middle 🍰☺️

    • Jane's Patisserie on May 27, 2024 at 10:25 am

      Have a look at my favourite piping tips post as I talk about piping bags on there!! So glad you liked the cake x



  7. Kate on March 17, 2024 at 7:47 pm

    How do you tackle a domed cake? Mine does this every time and always cooks too much on edges. I turn my oven down to 150 as thought it may be too hot but it still happens. Are silicone cake tins any better or should I use the baking sleeves on outside of tin? Thankyou

    • Jane's Patisserie on March 18, 2024 at 1:15 pm

      I always use metal tins, bake at about 140ºc fan and don’t use baking belts if I want to bake low and slow for a flat cake. It may be the mixing process and too much air if it’s still happening x



    • Emily on April 11, 2025 at 4:00 pm

      Hi Jane, I see it says baking powder is optional, please can you advise as to what it does for this bake as some recipes I notice have baking powder and some don’t? Thank you



  8. Kirsty on February 26, 2024 at 4:41 pm

    If I want to use buttercream instead of cream what quantities should I use? Thanks

  9. Fiona on February 18, 2024 at 6:34 pm

    Hiii, I’m going to make this cake for my friends birthday. Could I use one large cake tin, cut in half ? If I can how long would I bake it for?

  10. Carole on August 5, 2023 at 12:24 pm

    Hi Jane
    Followed recipe exactly weighed eggs and matched the other ingredients. Checked oven temperature-perfect!
    Disaster! Most of the butter leaked through the bottom of the loose bottom cake tins. Never had this happen with any of your other recipes. Any ideas?
    Love all of your cakes🙏🏻

    • Jane's Patisserie on August 12, 2023 at 12:15 pm

      Oh dear! This sounds like an issue with the tin as no tin should leak – how odd!



  11. Danielle on July 28, 2023 at 6:40 pm

    My larger circular cakes always have a very dry/crusty edge. I have tried to grease the sides of the tin too, but it still does it. Where am I going wrong please?

    • Jane's Patisserie on August 12, 2023 at 12:17 pm

      This sounds like the tins may be a bit poor quality, or the oven is too hot? x



  12. Kiri on July 13, 2023 at 5:13 pm

    5 stars
    How do I alter the ingredients for a 9″ tin?

    Thank you!

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